Global Energy Scenario Explorer

Annual history 1965–2025 · country and regional scenarios to 2060

Scenario dashboard

Actual to 2025Scenario 2026–2060
Scenario display

2060 energy mix

Primary energy by source

Energy demand

Actual history and scenario

Net emissions

Energy, process/methane, flaring and modelled CCUS

Energy passport

A compact empirical profile of the selected economy, calibrated to the EI workbook.

Historical energy mix

Annual primary energy, 1965–2025

2025 fossil self-sufficiency

Production as a share of consumption; 100% is balanced

Scenario assumptions

Controls alter demand, fuel substitution, electricity, methane and CCUS. Country responses differ by archetype.

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How these assumptions affect the model

Selected geography preview

Primary energy

Switch between absolute demand, composition, share of world, difference from base and saved-scenario comparison.

View

Primary energy by source

2060 snapshot

Compare the world’s major energy regions in the selected scenario.

Metric

Power transition

Generation, installed wind and solar capacity, batteries and data-centre demand.

Scenario display

Electricity generation mix

Actual 1985–2025; scenario to 2060

Transition infrastructure

Solar, wind and grid-scale BESS capacity

Electrification proxy vs grid emissions intensity

Electricity generation as a share of primary-energy equivalent, against estimated operational grid CO₂ intensity

Build-rate plausibility test

Required average annual additions to 2060 compared with the selected geography’s 2015–2025 pace and best recorded year.

Annual capacity additions

GW per year; BESS is power capacity, not stored energy

Energy balance and security

Observed production and consumption to 2025, followed by scenario consumption and a flat-supply stress test to 2060.

Fuel

2025 trade flows

Observed bilateral LNG, pipeline-gas and coal flows. These are a historical snapshot, not a projected market-clearing result.

Flow

Largest counterparties

Cross-border flows involving the selected geography

Emissions

Energy CO₂, process emissions and methane, flaring, and modelled avoided emissions from CCUS.

Scenario display

Emissions pathway

Gross components and net total

Change from 2025 to 2060

Demand, fuel mix, methane/flaring and CCUS contributions

Scenario comparison

Save, rename and reload three scenarios; results update for the selected geography.

Input assumptions

All nine controls, with exact values and position within each slider range

2060 primary energy

EJ by saved scenario

2060 net emissions

GtCO₂e by saved scenario

Comparison table

Key outputs and peak years

Methodology and limitations

What is observed, what is calculated, and where the model deliberately stops.